Rain is necessary for agriculture and environment. It is the backbone of any country's economy. But apart from an international research, the Indian Meteorological Department has also expressed the possibility of 70 percent El Nino in the country in the coming months.
The increasing heat in the atmosphere is going to bring a terrible danger to the whole world. Such a danger which is directly related to our land, our environment, our farming and our lives. Because in a recent study it has been told that as the world is getting warmer, the problem of Droughts is getting serious. At the same time, the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has also expressed the possibility of 70 percent El Nino in India in the coming times .
Countries for which heat and drought have been described as very dangerous in the study include South East Asia, Africa and India. According to research, this is a type of sudden drought, it is called famine. It comes very quickly with the change in season. And causes heavy damage to crops in a few weeks.
Indian Meteorological Department also warned
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has said that there is a 70 percent chance of El Nino in this monsoon. This can threaten agriculture and the economy. The market may have to go through a bad phase. Inflation may increase. Employment will also be affected.
According to the Meteorological Department, the possibility of this situation has increased since 11. Although at present its possibility was expressed at 50 per cent, but now the threat to the farmers and agriculture-based economy has increased. There is a 70 percent chance of El Nino in the seasons of June, July and August. And in the season of July, August and September, it can go up to 80 percent.
Main cause of drought
Flood or drought are major causes of wastage. Its effect is being seen in many countries of the world. Experts have told the biggest reason for this is climate change. That too climate change caused by humans. Scientists have warned that due to global warming, serious consequences like sudden drought can be seen.
Especially in the areas whose livelihood is based on agriculture, it is very important to have rain. But if there is no rain then how will crops grow there. And when there will be no crops then how will agricultural production increase. According to this study, countries like India, South East Asia and Africa are on the verge of sudden drought.
Who has done this research
Jing Yuan, a hydrologist at Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology in China and lead author of the research, has said that the article published in the journal Science has pointed to this serious danger. It has been told in the study that in the last decade, drought and heat have become an important topic of scientific research. Because its dangers are clearly visible. Environmentalists have constantly warned about the danger caused by global warming, but it is surprising that serious attention has not been paid to this aspect.
Why does drought come
Andrew Hoel, a climate scientist with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, says that in such conditions the first rain wets the ground, but when the rain suddenly stops, the heat, strong sunlight and hot air evaporate the water very quickly. takes. After this, the absence of rain for a long time becomes dangerous for agriculture and the environment.
No comments:
Post a Comment