Coronary Artery Calcification: Calcium is an essential mineral that helps maintain strong bones and teeth, muscle function, nerve transmission and proper blood clotting. But did you know that calcium deposits form in the arteries of the heart? This can lead to a condition called Coronary Artery Calcification (CAC). This process, often seen as a marker of atherosclerosis, which is a thickening of the arteries due to a buildup of plaque, can restrict blood flow, increase the risk of heart attack, and potentially CVD. Can be surrounded by the problem of.
Coronary Artery Calcification (CAC)
According to doctors, CAC is a phenomenon in which calcium gets deposited in the two main arteries of your heart, which are called coronary arteries. A build-up of plaque in the arteries obstructs blood flow and as a result affects the supply of oxygen-rich blood to your heart muscle. According to doctors, restricted blood flow in your coronary arteries can cause chest pain or even That can also result in a heart attack. This condition can be of two main types, intimal, which involves the inner layers of the artery, and medial, which occurs when the middle arterial layer is affected.
This was revealed in the research
A research paper published in Statpearls Publishing found that the presence of coronary artery calcification is dependent on age and gender, with 90% of men and 67% of women over the age of 70 having this problem, the paper said. , "People with metabolic syndrome, dyslipidemia, tobacco use, high blood pressure, chronic kidney disease, and high baseline C-reactive protein levels are at increased risk of developing coronary artery calcification.
What is the reason
According to doctors, calcium deposits are often more likely to be attracted to damaged, inflamed or healed arteries. After the age of 40, certain areas of your body can store calcium from your bloodstream. Although this process may begin in your 20s, your doctor may not be able to see it until it's developed enough to show up on imaging tests. Also, most people in their 20s and 30s do not have any reason to go for imaging. Also, doctors tell that plaque continues to build up with calcium deposits, which are smaller (i.e. 5 meters or microns/micrometres) 3 mm and grow to more than 3 mm. Researchers believe that microcalcification begins in the intimal layer when smooth muscle cells begin to die.
What are its warning signs
- difficulty breathing
- heaviness in the chest
- slow or fast heartbeat
- chest pain with slight exertion
Disclaimer: Before following the methods, methods and suggestions mentioned in this article, do take the advice of a doctor or related expert.
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