What is the number of parliamentary committees in the country and what are they? What are their rights and duties. Candidates preparing for competitive exams must know about this. Such questions can often come in competitive exams. Such questions can be asked under current affairs or GK. Let us know about the functioning and jurisdiction of parliamentary committees. Along with this, we also know from when they started.
Let us tell you that there are all the committees related to the Parliament. They often give their reports to the government. It is the responsibility of the government to take a decision on all these reports, but it is not necessary that the government should accept the recommendations of the committees. The government can put the recommendation of any committee in cold storage without taking a decision. Can partially accept the recommendations, but all these committees are very important to check-balance the system.
public accounts committee
This is the oldest and very important committee of the Parliament. It is also called Public Accounts Committee. This committee has been formed since before independence. It was started in the year 1921 under the Government of India Act 1919. There are a total of 22 members in this committee. Of these, 15 are nominated from the Lok Sabha and seven from the Rajya Sabha. This committee also examines the reports of the CAG. Its tenure is one year. From the year 1967, its chairman is made a member of the opposition party.
estimates committee
It is also called the Estimate Committee. Only Lok Sabha members are involved in this. Their number is 30. Rajya Sabha members are not members of this committee. It was also formed for the first time in the year 1921. Then the number of members was 25. In independent India, in the year 1956, the number of members was increased to 30. They are elected by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha. No minister can be a member of this committee. This committee monitors the expenses. Investigates. It also recommends austerity to the government. The term of the committee is one year.
public undertaking committee
It is also called Committee on Public Undertaking. This committee came into light for the first time on May 1, 1964. Initially, the number of its members was 15, which was increased to 22 in the year 1974. Of these, 15 members are nominated from the Lok Sabha and seven from the Rajya Sabha. This committee is formed for five years, but every year 1/5th part takes leave and new members come in its place. Its basic work is to investigate the expenses of the designated public sector institutions, to see such reports of the CAG which are related to the public sector. Speaker can give any responsibility to this committee separately. This committee cannot interfere in the day-to-day functioning of any institution.
departmental committees
It was started in the year 1989 on the recommendation of the Rules Committee of the Lok Sabha. In this, three sectors Agriculture, Environment and Forest and Science and Technology Committee were established.
Select Committee/Joint Select Committee
Both these committees are in the parliamentary committees, but their role is very important. They are formed to discuss a particular bill. Members of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha are nominated in both these committees. There can be a maximum of 30 members in the Select Committee and 45 members in the Joint Select Committee, in which members of both the Houses can be included. The presence of one-third of the members is necessary for the completion of the quorum in the Select Committee. Apart from all these committees, on the demand of the members, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha and the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha have the right to form a special committee separately.
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