Diabetes Tests: Diabetes is increasing as a big threat. Due to this disease many other parts of the body are also being affected. Heart, eyes and kidneys also get damaged due to diabetes. The matter of concern is that most people are not aware of the symptoms of this disease. Because of this many cases come to light late. In such a situation, it is important to identify diabetes on time. For this, you should also know about the tests conducted to identify this disease. Let us know from the doctors which tests must be done.
Dr. Swapnil Jain, an endocrinologist in Delhi, says that today diabetes can occur at any age. Earlier, cases of type-2 diabetes used to occur after the age of 50, but now this is happening only at the age of 30. In such a situation, people should get tested for diabetes at this age. For this, these three tests can be done.
HbA1c test
This is considered to be the best test to check sugar level. With the help of HbA1c test, the sugar level of the last three months is known. People who are showing symptoms of diabetes should get this test done immediately. From the sugar level of the last three months, it can be known how much risk there is of diabetes in the body.
OGTT test
OGTT test is called oral glucose tolerance test. This test tells whether you have diabetes or not. In the OGTT test, glucose water is given to the patient. After this a sample is taken from his blood. This tells for how many days the sugar level has remained elevated in the patient.
fasting test
Fasting glucose test is a common test done to identify the sugar level in the body. You can get this test done in the morning on an empty stomach. For this one does not have to eat dinner the night before. One has to fast for at least eight hours before getting the test done. Any person can get this test done. It gives correct information about sugar level. If sugar is found increased in this test then you should consult a doctor.
These are the symptoms of diabetes
feeling very hungry
sudden weight loss
weakness
Exhaustion
feeling very thirsty
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