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Tuesday, January 23, 2024

What is peripheral artery disease, how can it become fatal?


If you feel pain in your legs while walking, then you should definitely get yourself examined and should not ignore this pain because it can be a symptom of a serious problem. Which is called peripheral artery disease. In this disease, our blood veins in the external parts of the body get blocked. Let us know about this disease.

If you feel pain in your legs while walking, then you should definitely get yourself examined and should not ignore this pain because it can be a symptom of a serious problem. Which is called peripheral artery disease. In this disease, our blood veins in the external parts of the body get blocked. Before understanding peripheral artery disease, let us understand peripheral artery.

What is peripheral artery?

Any open external part of our body is called peripheral, such as hands, feet and mouth. The blood veins in these parts are called peripheral arteries. When there is any kind of blockage in these blood arteries of the body, it is called peripheral artery disease, this is a very serious condition in which the blood flow in these arteries stops. This flow stops the accumulation of plaque in the artery. Due to which sufficient blood does not reach the veins of these parts, due to which the veins get blocked and pain is felt in them. In case of lack of blood supply, sometimes the tissue of these veins gets completely destroyed. Due to which it becomes difficult for a person to even walk.

What is the expert's opinion?

According to senior cardiologist Dr. Varun Bansal, due to accumulation of plaque and cholesterol, the veins of hands and feet get blocked and blood flow stops in them, this can also happen in the brain. These also include arteries of the knee, arteries of the thigh, arteries of the hand. This can also happen in the nerves of the brain, causing the problem of stroke. In stroke, the patient complains of paralysis. Due to peripheral artery disease, problems like weakening of veins in the legs and gangrene can occur, which may even require amputation of the patient's leg. For peripheral artery disease, the patient undergoes peripheral artery bypass surgery and stenting, in which the blocked veins are opened with the help of stents.

Symptoms of peripheral artery disease

In this disease, pain starts in the area where sufficient blood does not reach. Like pain in legs while walking. This pain increases when that area requires more blood. Therefore if we talk about its symptoms

– numbness in feet

– Change in skin color of feet

– Wounds on legs not healing

– hair loss on legs

Reasons for peripheral disease

If we talk about the risk factors for this disease, then

– smoking

– Diabetes

– high blood pressure

– high cholesterol

- obesity

– above 50 years of age

– Includes family history of peripheral artery disease.

prevention methods

To prevent this disease, we need to work on our risk factors. If we correct our risk factors then it is possible to prevent this disease. so

– Do not smoke.

– Control diabetes.

– Control high blood pressure.

– Try to reduce obesity.

– Adopt a healthy lifestyle

– Exercise daily.

– Control cholesterol.

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